Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 5 (2021)

Potency of secondary metabolites of Trichoderma asperellum and Pseudomonas fluorescens in the growth of cocoa plants affected by vascular streak dieback

MANIPPO SIMAMORA (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
MOHAMMAD BASYUNI (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tridharma Ujung No. 1, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Lisnawita Lisnawita (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Simamora M, Basyuni M, Lisnawita. 2021. Potency of secondary metabolites of Trichoderma asperellum and Pseudomonas fluorescens in the growth of cocoa plants affected by vascular streak dieback. Biodiversitas 22: 2542-2547. Vascular streak dieback (VSD) is the main disease in cocoa caused by Oncobasidium theobromae. Using secondary metabolites of Trichoderma asperellum and Pseudomonas fluorescens is one of the methods to control disease in cocoa plants. The aim of this research is to evaluate the potency of secondary metabolites of T. asperellum and P. fluorescens to control VSD and study its effect on the growth of cocoa plants. The study used a non-factorial, completely randomized design (CRD) with eight treatments and four replications. The secondary metabolites were applied every week for ten times. The results showed that the secondary metabolites of T. asperellum and P. fluorescens were effective in controlling VSD. The combination of organic fertilizer and secondary metabolite of P. fluorescens and T. asperellum as found to be the best treatment to increase cocoa growth and the number of shoots increased by 43.58 shoots

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...