Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 4 (2021)

Evaluation of a promising tomato line (Solanum lycopersicum) derived from mutation breeding

Enik Nurlaili Afifah (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No.1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Rudi Hari Murti (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No.1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Aditya Wahyudhi (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Riau. Jl. Hr. Subrantas Km 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Panam, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Mar 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Afifah EN, Murti RH, Wahyudhi A. 2021. Evaluation of a promising tomato line (Solanum lycopersicum) derived from mutation breeding. Biodiversitas 22: 1863-1868. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a common crop that is widely cultivated and consumed around the world. Demand for tomatoes has increased along with the growth of the human population. Therefore, tomato production has to be continuously developed to meet the ever-rising global demand. Mutation breeding is one of the strategies applied to improve plant yield and quality. This study evaluated a promising mutant breeding line called G6 and compared it to existing varieties. G6 (mutant line), Ratna, Tora, and Intan (commercial varieties) were used as materials and were evaluated for their qualitative and quantitative traits. Overall, G6 showed a slightly flattened fruit shape similar to Ratna. It also had the highest value of locules, long shelf life, and the number of bunches per plant compared to the existing varieties (Ratna, Intan, and Tora). The number of locules is assumed to be linked to fruit size and dimension. Long shelf life is one of the preferred qualities of both consumers and farmers, as it could prevent overmature and rotten tomato fruit during transportation. G6 differed from commercial varieties (Intan, Ratna, and Tora) in terms of the number of locules, shelf life, and the number of bunches per plant.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...