Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 5 (2021)

Exploring biofertilizer potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria candidates from different plant ecosystems

Dwi Agustiyani (Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
Tirta Kumala Dewi (Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
Nur Laili (Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
Achirul Nditasari (Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
Sarjiya Antonius (Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Agustiyani D, Dewi TK, Laili N, Nditasari A, Antonius S. 2021. Exploring biofertilizer potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria candidates from different plant ecosystems. Biodiversitas 22: 2691-2698. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have been widely used as inoculants to increase the growth of crops. This study aims to evaluate the effective PGPR strains according to their capability in various plant growth-promoting activities in vitro. Ten rhizosphere soil samples were obtained from several plant ecosystems in Bangkinang, Kampar, Sumatra Island, Indonesia. A total of 42 bacteria were isolated and tested for three plant growth–promoting activities i.e., phosphate solubilization, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, and N fixation. Out of 42 isolates, 26 were positive for phosphate solubilization, 11 were positive for IAA production, and five were positive for N fixation. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of plant growth–promoting activities revealed that the highest phosphate solubilizing isolate was PK.4.2 (SI 4.33); the highest IAA-producing isolate was I.4.2 (73.1 ppm); while the highest N-fixing ability was NFB.1.1. According to the seed bioassay results, the shoot and root length of bok choy (Brassica rapa) seedlings were significantly enhanced with the PGPR isolates treatment. The highest shoot length (2.53 cm) was observed among seeds treated with I.4.2 isolate, followed by PK.6.1 (2.45 cm) and I.5.3 (2.07 cm). The NFB.1.1 isolate promoted the longest root length (6.4 cm), although this was similar with I.5.3 isolate (6.11 cm). Two isolates that showed significant plant growth–promoting activities were analyzed using 16S rDNA sequences. The two isolates had a close evolutionary relationship with genus Sinomonas strain Cw 108 (I.4.2) and Arthrobacter (I.5.3.).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...