Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 5 (2021)

Morphological characteristics and habitat conditions of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) around Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java, Indonesia

ASEP ZAINAL MUTAQIN (Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate School, Padjadjaran University Jl Dipati Ukur 35 Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang )

DENNY KURNIADIE (Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate School, Padjadjaran University Jl Dipati Ukur 35 Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia)
JOHAN ISKANDAR (Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate School, Padjadjaran University Jl Dipati Ukur 35 Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang )

MOHAMAD NURZAMAN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia)
TEGUH HUSODO (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Apr 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Mutaqin AZ, Kurniadie D, Iskandar J, Nurzaman M, Husodo T. 2021. Morphological characteristics and habitat conditions of suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) around Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2591-2600. Indonesia is a country that has abundant biodiversity, especially the diversity of plant species. One of the plant species that widely distributed across Indonesia is Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, or locally known as suweg. This study aims to identify morphological characteristics of A. paeoniifolius and its habitat conditions around Mount Ciremai National Park, West Java Province, Indonesia. Several stages of the exploratory survey were randomly carried out followed by purposive intensive observations. The method used to collect and analyze data is qualitative methods combined with simple measurements of quantitative technique. The results showed that suweg in the studied areas had distinctive morphological characteristics, which are different from the rest of the species from Amorphophallus genus. The plant is found in 4 types of land, namely home gardens, gardens, rice fields, and pond edges, whether with open or closed canopy conditions. The density of suweg in the study area is generally low. The climatic and edaphic conditions of suweg habitat in several study areas showed that there are a lot of similarities of conditions with other references. There are also 156 species of plants found that grow around suweg, both in the category of cultivated and wild plants. This- study enriches the existing knowledge on the botanical and ecological information of A. paeoniifolius in the context of geographical area (i.e., Ciremai National Park, West Java, Indonesia).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...