Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 10 (2021)

Reef fish community structure in the islands of Paraja Bay, Pandeglang District, Banten, Indonesia

MUJIYANTO MUJIYANTO (esearch Institute for Fisheries Resource Enhancement, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jatiluhur Purwakarta 41152, West Java, Indonesia)
YAYUK SUGIANTI (Research Institute for Fisheries Resource Enhancement, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jatiluhur Purwakarta 41152, West Java, Indonesia)
YUSUF ARIEF AFANDY (Directorate General of Marine Spatial Management, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Gedung Mina Bahari III 11th Floor, Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16 Jakarta Pusat 10110, Indonesia)
RISNAWATI RAHAYU (Local Government Marine and Fisheries Service of Banten Province (KP3B), Serang 42171, Banten, Indonesia)
R. ARIEF BUDIKUSUMA (Local Government Marine and Fisheries Service of Banten Province (KP3B), Serang 42171, Banten, Indonesia)
ADRIANI SRI NASTITI (Research Institute for Fisheries Resource Enhancement, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jatiluhur Purwakarta 41152, West Java, Indonesia)
AMRAN RONNY SYAM (Research Institute for Fisheries Resource Enhancement, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jatiluhur Purwakarta 41152, West Java, Indonesia)
SRI ENDAH PURNANINGTYAS (Research Institute for Fisheries Resource Enhancement, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jatiluhur Purwakarta 41152, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Mujiyanto, Sugianti Y, Afandy YA, Rahayu R, Bidikusuma RA, Nasriri AS, Syam AR, Purnaningtyas SE. 2021. Reef fish community structure in the islands of Paraja Bay, Pandeglang District, Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 4402-4413. Paraja Bay waters have five small islands that coexist with Ujung Kulon National Marine Park and act as a buffer zone for the diversity of fishery resources. This study aimed to assess the reef fishes community structure at small islands in Paraja Bay. Observations were made in 20 locations during August and September 2019 in the five small islands. Reef fishes community structure showed 106 species as included major group (54 species), indicator group (24 species) and target group (28 species), among five small islands, i.e. Badul, Mangir, Oar, Sumur and Umang Islands. The highest reef fishes abundance was founded in Umang Island waters. Several target fish species recorded during the study were mature fish (such as those targeted by fishermen). Only a small proportion were juveniles. Reef fish community structure was categorized as stress community to stable community with its indication was low diversity value, high evenness index, and low dominance. The low diversity index value illustrates that the level of uniformity of reef fish species in Paraja Bay waters is high. This condition is evidenced by each coral fish group's evenness index included in the main species group around 0.93 to 0.98. The target species is 0.88 to 0.99.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...