Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 4 (2021)

Carbon emissions as impact of mangrove degradation: A case study on the Air Telang Protected Forest, South Sumatra, Indonesia (2000-2020)

Syaiful Eddy (Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Universitas PGRI Palembang. Jl. Jend. A. Yani, 9/10 Ulu, Palembang 30251, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Noril Milantara (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Jl. Pasir Kandang No. 4, Koto Tangah, Padang 25172, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Mohammad Basyuni (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma Ujung No. 1, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Eddy S, Milantara N, Basyuni M. 2021. Carbon emissions as impact of mangrove degradation: A case study on the Air Telang Protected Forest, South Sumatra, Indonesia (2000-2020). Biodiversitas 22: 2142-2149. Massive degradation in ATPF occurs due to anthropogenic activities that have converted this area into a coconut plantation, fishpond, settlement, and agriculture. The purpose of this study was to describe changes in land cover and the amount of CO2 emission in ATPF and its causes during the 2000-2020 period using remote sensing data. Data from remote sensing were used to obtain area, classification and land cover change in each period; meanwhile, carbon stock, emissions, and CO2 sequestration were obtained from the analysis using LUMENS software. The results showed that the emissions resulting from land conversion in ATPF during the 2000-2020 period were much greater than sequestration. Net emissions of 1,928,076.56 tons of CO2-eq with an annual emission rate of 96,403.83 tons of CO2-eq/year. The largest source of emissions came from the conversion of primary forest, coconut plantation and secondary forest to open areas; while the source of sequestration comes from the formation of primary and secondary forests. There need to be restoration and conservation efforts in this area by the government and the community to restore the function of ATPF as a coastal protection forest. This research is the first study to examine land cover changes in mangrove forests using data analysis methods with LUMENS.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...