Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 5 (2021)

The roles of ameliorants on tree seedling growth for land rehabilitation

Slamet Budi Yuwono (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Lampung, Indonesia)
Alawiyah Alawiyah (Graduate Program of Forestry Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Lampung, Indonesia)
Melya Riniarti (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Lampung, Indonesia)
Dermiyati Dermiyati (Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Sumantri Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung 35145, Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Yuwono SB, Alawiyah, Riniarti M, Dermiyati. 2021. The roles of ameliorants on tree seedling growth for land rehabilitation. Biodiversitas 22: 2706-2714. Revegetation of the limestone post-mining land using trees with ameliorants is expected to improve land quality and soil biodiversity. This research aimed to accelerate the seedling growth of tree species namely sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria), agarwood or gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), and acacia (Acacia mangium) on limestone post-mining soil media by applying various types of ameliorants. The experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 7 treatments with three replications, namely P0 (without ameliorant or control), P1 (humic acid [HA], 4 kg ha-1), P2 (phosphate rocks [PR], 350 kg ha-1), P3 (arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [AMF], 500 spores plant-1), P4 (HA+AMF), P5 (PR+ AMF), and P6 (HA+PR+AMF). The variance analysis of data were done at the significance level of 0.05 and continued with the LSD test. The combination of ameliorants HA and AMF gave the highest root nodules number in 3-month-old P. falcataria with the percentage of effective nodules in absorbing N of 100% at 12 weeks after planting. Ameliorant application did not affect the root nodule number, the percentage of effective nodules, and the percentage of root infection by mycorrhizae in 3-month-old A. mangium. The combination of ameliorants PR and AMF gave the highest percentage of root infection by mycorrhizae in 4-month-old A. malaccensis. The tree dependence level on mycorrhizae was categorized as highly dependent on A. malaccensis, marginally dependent on P. falcataria, and independent on A. mangium.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...