Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 6 (2021)

Diversity of fruit bats (Pteropodidae) and their ectoparasites in Batuputih Nature Tourism Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia

MEIS NANGOY (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Bahu, Manglayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
TILTJE RANSALELEH (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Bahu, Manglayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
HANDRY LENGKONG (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Bahu, Manglayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Roni Koneri (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Bahu, Manglayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
ALICE LATINNE (Wildlife Conservation Society, Viet Nam Country Program. 106, D Building, No. 3, Thanh Cong Street, Thanh Cong Ward, Ba Dinh District, Ha Noi, Viet Nam)
RANDALL C. KYES (Departments of Psychology, Global Health, and Anthropology, Center for Global Field Study
Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Nangoy M, Ransaleleh T, Lengkong H, Koneri R, Latinne A, Kyes RC. 2021. Diversity of fruit bats (Pteropodidae) and their ectoparasites in Batuputih Nature Tourism Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3075-3082. Bats play an important role in the ecosystem as pollinators, seed dispersers, and predators, therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity of fruit bat species and ectoparasites at Batuputih Nature Tourism Park, Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study was conducted from May to July 2019, and carried out in three different habitats, namely primary and secondary forest, as well as agricultural land. Besides, the bats were caught using a mist net while the ectoparasites were collected and identified using morphological criteria. A total of 253 bats were sampled representing 10 species (all belonging to the family Pteropodidae) namely Cynopterus brachyotis (24.90%), C. luzoniensis (9.88%), Dobsonia exoleta (1.19%), Macroglossus minimus (3.16%), Nictymene cephalotes (4.75%), N. minutus (0.79%), Rousettus amplexicaudatus (17%), R. celebensis (20.95%), Thoopterus nigrescens (17%), and Thoopterus sp. (0.4%). Cynopterus brachyotis was the most abundant species (n = 63). Meanwhile, a total of 479 ectoparasites were collected and identified as belonging to three families, namely Nycteribiidae, Streblidae, and Spinturnicidae. Nycteribiidae (genus Leptocyclopodia) was the most abundant ectoparasite taxa (n= 475) while the highest mean abundance and intensity were observed for the genus Thoopterus and Rousettus. This study provides important baseline data for future reference in monitoring bat population status and conservation efforts in the region. Given the close relationship between the local people and bats (e.g. hunting and consumption), more work is needed to address the potential pathogen risks from zoonotic transmission, both from bats and the respective ectoparasites.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...