Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)

Deep sea squid in Sulawesi Sea, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Silvester Benny Pratasik (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Bahu, Manado-95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Laurentius Th X Lalamentik (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Bahu, Manado-95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Lefrand Manoppo (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Bahu, Manado-95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Johnny Budiman (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Bahu, Manado-95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Pratasik SB, Lalamentik LTHX, Manoppo L, Budiman J. 2022. Deep sea squid in Sulawesi Sea, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1774-1779. This study aimed to identify one of the deep sea squids caught in artisanal fisheries by traditional fishermen in Sulawesi Sea, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Samples were collected using the vertical hand line of traditional fishermen. The specimen was identified using Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1). For morphometric characteristics, all body parts were measured, and each part was compared with mantle size. Results showed that the specimen was identified as purpleback flying squid Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis and had 99.35% similarity to S. oualaniensis (CO1) from China (NCBI - MN101944) with sufficient genetic diversity. Based on the body size, species recorded in the present study belong to the dwarf form, the smallest form of S. oualaniensis groups. The species has the following morphometric characteristics: Head length is 0.28 of mantle length, tentacle length is 1.158 of mantle length, and fin area is 0.5 of mantle length. The fourth arm is the shortest and the second arm is the longest. S. oualaniensis recorded in the present study belonged to dwarf form living in equatorial waters. This finding may contribute to the list of marine resources of fisheries in Indonesian waters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...