Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 8 (2021)

Antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Dengke Naniura of Carp (Cyprinus carpio) against diarrhea-causing pathogenic bacteria

Nasri Nasri (Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma No. 5, Kampus USU, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Urip Harahap (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma No. 5, Kampus USU, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Jansen Silalahi (Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma No. 5, Kampus USU, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Denny Satria (Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Tri Dharma No. 5, Kampus USU, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jul 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Nasri, Harahap U, Silalahi J, Satria D. 2021. Antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Dengke Naniura of Carp (Cyprinus carpio) against diarrhea-causing pathogenic bacteria. Biodiversitas 22: 3098-3104. Diarrhea is the discharge of liquid or watery stools 3 to 4 times a day caused by a bacterial infection. Treatments for diarrhea are probiotics, which have a beneficial effect on the health of the host such as antibacterial. Traditional Batak Toba fermented food, Dengke Naniura, is a source of probiotics. This study aimed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and leakage of DNA and protein from lactic acid bacteria against pathogens. Isolation of LAB was obtained from Dengke Naniura by pour plate method on deMann Rogosa and Sharpe Agar + CaCO3 1%. In this study, Characterization and analysis of bacterial sequencing used Polymerase Chain Reaction. Determination of MIC used the agar diffusion method. The MBC test used the streaking method which was a stroke from the inhibition zone formed. DNA and protein leakage was measured using spectrophotometry UV-VIS (260nm and 280nm). The isolation results obtained were Lactobacillus fermentum, the characterization showed that the bacteria were Gram-positive, bacilli, non-sporing, catalase-negative, and able to ferment sugar. The MIC determination was obtained at a concentration of 10%v/v with a clear zone diameter. Determination of MBC against pathogens was obtained at different concentrations. The results of DNA and protein leakage showed an increased absorption (260nm and 280nm).

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...