Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 8 (2021)

The physicochemical composition of honey from Indonesian stingless bee (Tetragonula laeviceps)

Agussalim Agussalim (Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Fauna 3 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nafiatul Umami (Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Fauna 3 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nurliyani Nurliyani (Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Fauna 3, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Ali Agus (Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Fauna 3 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Agussalim, Umami N, Nurliyani, Agus A. 2021. The physicochemical composition of honey from Indonesian stingless bee (Tetragonula laeviceps). Biodiversitas 22: 3257-3263. The demand of honey has recently increased significantly, but this situation is widely used by irresponsible humans who made a fake honey. This present study aims to evaluate the quality based on the physicochemical composition of honey from Indonesian stingless bee Tetragonula laeviceps. Honey was obtained from three geographical origins in Indonesia, i.e. Sleman, Gunungkidul, and Lombok. The physicochemical composition of honey was analyzed such as moisture, ash, protein, pH, glucose/moisture ratio, and electrical conductivity, and amino acids. The results showed that the geographical origins had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on moisture, pH, and significant effect (P<0.05) on ash, electrical conductivity, protein, and glucose/moisture ratio. Honey from Indonesian stingless bee T. laeviceps was found 17 amino acids were arginine, histidine, lysine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, valine, threonine, tyrosine, proline, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, serine, alanine, glycine, and cysteine. The dominant amino acids of honey from Sleman were glutamic acid, histidine, lysine, and arginine. Honey from Lombok were glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, and histidine. Furthermore, honey from Gunungkidul were lysine, arginine, histidine, and phenylalanine. Honey from Sleman and Lombok have the best quality than honey from Gunungkidul based on the chemical composition and amino acids profile.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...