Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 8 (2021)

Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia

Asri Subkhan Mahulette (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
Anggra Alfian (Aksi Konservasi Celebica, Palopo 91926, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
ABDUL KARIM KILKODA (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
IMELDA JEANETTE LAWALATA (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
DESSY ARIYANI MARASABESSY (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
VILMA LAURIEN TANASALE (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)
MARLITA HERLIN MAKARUKU (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. Putuhena, Poka, Ambon 97233, Maluku, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Mahulette AS, Alfian A, Kilkoda KA, Lawalata IJ, Marasabessy DA, Tanasale VL, Makaruku MH. 2021. Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3613-3619. Forest clove is classified as wild-type and endemic to the Maluku (Moluccas) Islands, Indonesia. The different condition of growing areas causes various types of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associated with forest clove. The study aimed to identify and obtain indigenous AMF inoculums from the forest clove rhizosphere from two distribution areas in Maluku. The results of AMF identification found two types of spores from the genus Glomus in the rhizosphere of forest cloves from Ambon Island with a spore density of 35/50 g of soil. In comparison, three spores were found in Seram Island, two from the genus Scutellospora and one from the Acaulospora. With an overall spore density of 5/50 g of soil. After culture trapping, there was a change in type and an increase in spore density in soil samples from the rhizosphere of the two forest clove distribution areas. Soil samples from Ambon after trapping culture obtained two new types of spores from the genus Acaulospora with a total spore number of 57/50 g soil while in soil samples from Seram found three new types of spores from the genus Glomus with a total spore count of 104/50 g of soil.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...