Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 9 (2021)

Growth of Falcataria moluccana and Albizia chinensis seedling under aluminum exposure

Mohammad Agus Salim (Program of Tropical Silviculture, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Bogor 16680 West Java, Indonesia)
LULUK SETYANINGSIH (Faculty of Forest, Universitas Nusa Bangsa. Jl. Kh. Sholeh Iskandar Km 4, Bogor 16166, West Java, Indonesia)
IMAM WAHYUDI (Departemen of Forest Product, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Bogor 16680 West Java, Indonesia)
SRI WILARSO BUDI (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forest and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680 West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Salim MA, Setyaningsih L, Wahyudi I, Budi SW. 2021. Growth of Falcataria moluccana and Albizia chinensis seedling under aluminum exposure. Biodiversitas 22: 3693-3701. Aluminum (Al) is an element found in acid soils and is one of the limiting factors for plant growth. This study aims to examine the growth of Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes and Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr seedlings under exposure of aluminum. This study used an one-factor completely randomized design (Al concentration) consisting of 5 levels, namely 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 mM. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each replication consisted of 3 plant units. The results showed that the Al exposure treatment gave significant differences in the growth of height, root length, dry weight (root, shoot, and total) of F. moluccana and A. chinensis seedlings. The 2 mM Al concentration stimulated the growth of height, root length and dry weight (root, shoot, and total) of A. chinensis seedlings. The tolerance index for F. moluccana and A. chinensis seedlings was highest when the Al 2 mM concentration was 147.55% and 115.32%, respectively. 2 mM Al exposure treatment increased the chlorophyll content a, b, total chlorophyll and carotenoids of F. moluccana and A. chinensis seedlings. Al exposure treatment did not significantly differ from the rate of photosynthesis and MDA content in F. moluccana and A. chinensis seedlings. The Al content in the roots was higher than in the shoots, and the increase in Al concentration increased the Al content in the roots and shoots of F. moluccana and A. chinensis seedlings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...