Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 11 (2021)

The diversity and vegetation structure based on growth levels at an urban green campus in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia

Darmawati DARMAWATI (Biology Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km 12.5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
ARAS MULYADI (Doctoral Program in Environmental Science, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km 12.5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
SUWONDO SUWONDO (Biology Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km 12.5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
SYAFRI HARTO (Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km 12.5, Kampus Bina Widya, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Darmawati, Mulyadi A, Suwondo, Harto S. 2021. The diversity and vegetation structure based on growth levels at an urban green campus in Pekanbaru City, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 5123-5132. The Bina Widya campus of the University of Riau (UNRI), Pekanbaru, Indonesia has the green open space (GOS) in its area and there are many species of vegetation. In a green open space, variables like diversity and vegetation structure must be considered based on growth levels, this study intended to determine the composition, structure, and diversity of vegetation.The results showed that there were 33 species of trees, 29 species of poles, 16 species of saplings, and 8 species of seedlings from 44 species belonging to 22 families. There were 874 individuals which consisted of 534 trees, 207 poles, 87 saplings, and 46 seedlings. The most common species found was Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) with 289 individuals. The highest Important Value Index of vegetation species at each growth level was the tree of Alstonia scholaris (L) R.Br (300%, location IX), the pole of Hibiscus tiliaceus L. (300%, location VII), saplings of Vitex pinnata L. (300%, location IV), and S. macrophylla King (300%, locations I), seedlings of S. macrophylla King (300%, location I), and Garcinia mangostana L (300%, location IX). We did not find vegetation species at the levels of sapling or seedling in locations of II, III, V, VI, and VIII. It is necessary to replant the vegetation. The highest Species Diversity Index (H') at location X was trees (2.34), poles (2.28), saplings (1.77), and seedlings (1.17). The average H’ vegetation at Bina Widya Campus UNRI was 2.44 (medium). Vegetation on the Bina Widya Campus is fairly steady in terms of delivering advantages for human environmental services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...