Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 4 (2022)

The growth of Paraserianthes falcataria at three different plant ages and soil thickness classes on reclamation sites of post-coal mining areas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

MULYADI MULYADI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Pasir Balengkong No.1, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
DADDY RUHIYAT (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
MARLON IVANHOE AIPASSA (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
SIGIT HARDWINANTO (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75123, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Mulyadi, Ruhiyat D, Aipassa MI, Hardwinanto S. 2022. The growth of Paraserianthes falcataria at three different plant ages and soil thickness classes on reclamation sites of post-coal mining areas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1930-1937. Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen syn. Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes) is a fast-growing species commonly used for reclamation of post-coal mining areas in East Kalimantan. The study aimed to determine the impact of different thicknesses of topsoil applied at some reclamation sites after coal mining activities on the growth of P. falcataria. Three coal mining companies were chosen as study areas, i.e., PT Bukit Baiduri Energi (BBE), PT. Mahakam Sumber Jaya (MSJ), and PT. Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC). The regolith soil layer at the reclamation site had three thickness classes (0-10 cm, 0-30 cm, 0-100 cm), and the P. falcataria growing on reclamation had three ages, i.e.,< 2 yrs old (initial growth phase), 2-5 yrs old (tending phase), and > 5 yrs old (independent growth phase). The number of surviving plants, plant height, and plant stem’s diameter were recorded, and the data were analyzed using ANOVA and the least significant difference at 5% level. The results showed that no significant difference in the number of trees among different ages of P. falcataria plantation was found at MSJ. In contrast, at BBE and KPC the number of surviving trees decreased significantly with the increasing plant age. The growth of the plant (height, diameter) increased significantly along with plant age in all sites. The interaction between the top soiling thickness factor and plant age factor produced no different result in plant growth except for plant height at BBE. The P. falcataria plants had not been able to lower the surface soil density in the land reclamation area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...