Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)

Diversity of Gyrinops versteegii from several agarwood plantation on Lombok Island (Indonesia) as raw material of Gyrinops tea

I GDE ADI SURYAWAN WANGIYANA (Department of Forestry, Univeristas Pendidikan Mandalika. Jl. Pemuda No. 59A, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
SUPRIADI SUPRIADI (Department of Veterinary, Univeristas Pendidikan Mandalika. Jl. Pemuda No. 59A, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
ALUH NIKMATULLAH (Department of Agro-technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mataram. Jl. Majapahit No. 62, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
SUNARPI SUNARPI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. Jl. Majapahit No. 62, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
AGUNG AYU HARI TRIANDINI (Faculty of Health, Universitas Bhakti Kencana. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta No.754, Cipadung Kidul, Panyileukan, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jan 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Wangiyana IGAS, Supriadi, Nikmatullah A, Sunarpi, Triandini IGAAH. 2021. Diversity of Gyrinops versteegii from several agarwood plantation on Lombok Island (Indonesia) as raw material of Gyrinops tea. Biodiversitas 23: 178-186. The purpose of this research is to examine the diversity of Gyrinops versteegii as a raw material of agarwood Gyrinops tea based on morphology, phytochemical, and molecular characters. G. versteegii samples were taken from 5 agarwood plantation on Lombok Island: Lingsar, Rarung, Mataram, Kekait, and Pejaring. Variation of G. versteegii stem, leaves, and fruit was the morphology character observed in this study. Qualitative phytochemical screening, quantitative tannin concentration, and the hedonic score of Gyrinops tea were the essential phytochemical character in this study. DNA fingerprinting and RAPD analysis were the molecular characters of this study. All of those characters were used in numeric-phenetics analysis to construct a dendrogram. MVSP program with UPGMA algorithm as clustering method and Simple Matching Coefficient for similarity analysis was used to construct dendrogram. The result has shown variation topology of dendrogram based on morphology, phytochemical, molecular, and combination character. However, all dendrograms had the same number of clusters and cluster members. G. versteegii kekait and G. versteegii Pejaring were grouped to cluster 1 while G. versteegii Rarung and G. versteegii Mataram were grouped to cluster 2. G. versteegii Lingsar was grouped later on the node after cluster 1 or 2. It could be concluded that G. versteegii from Lombok Island Plantation could be divided into three different cluster groups based on the variation of morphology, chemical, and molecular characters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...