Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)

The potential of copper-resistant bacteria Acinetobacter sp. strain CN5 in decolorizing dyes

WAHYU IRAWATI (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Jl. M.H. Thamrin Blv. 1100, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang 15811, Banten, Indonesia)
REINHARD PINONTOAN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Jl. M.H. Thamrin Blv. 1100, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang 15811, Banten, Indonesia)
BELLEN MOURETTA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Jl. M.H. Thamrin Blv. 1100, Lippo Karawaci, Tangerang 15811, Banten, Indonesia)
TRIWIBOWO YUWONO (Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Irawati W, Pinontoan R, Mouretta B, Yuwono T. 2021. The potential of copper-resistant bacteria Acinetobacter sp. strain CN5 in decolorizing dyes. Biodiversitas 23: 680-686. Bacteria with multi-resistance to copper and dyes may be employed in bioremediation of copper and dye waste more effectively than physical or chemical remediation. This study aims at determining the effect of the addition of various textile dyes and copper on the growth of Acinetobacter sp. CN5 and its ability to decolorize dyes. The dye resistance test was carried out by inoculating bacterial isolates into Luria Bertani media containing 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, and 500 ppm dyes. The twelve dyes used in the test were methylene blue, malachite green, congo red, mordant orange, reactive black, direct yellow, basic fuchsine, reactive orange, dispersion orange, remazol red, wantex yellow, and wantex red. The decolorization activity was analyzed by spectrophotometry at a 300-900 nm wavelength. The study results demonstrated that bacteria thrived in media containing 50 ppm of all dyes, except malachite green dye. Acinetobacter sp. CN5 was found to be resistant to up to 500 ppm methylene blue, basic fuchsine, and wantex red and resistant to congo red at 450 ppm. Acinetobacter sp. CN5 was also able to decolorize methylene blue, congo red, basic fuchsine, and red wantex by 57.64%, 53.17%, 91.37%, and 67.50%, respectively. The addition of 5 mM CuSO4 to the medium increased the ability of Acinetobacter sp. CN5 to decolorize the congo red from 57.64% to 82.58%.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...