Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 5 (2022)

Remediation of chlorpyrifos-contaminated soils by crude secondary metabolites of Trichoderma harzianum T213 and its effect on maize growth

LOEKAS SOESANTO (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
RISMA ARSI SUSANTI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
ENDANG MUGIASTUTI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
ABDUL MANAN (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
MURTI WISNU RAGIL SASTYAWAN (Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technique, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
JOKO MARYANTO (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Soesanto L, Susanti RA, Mugiastuti E, Manan A, Sastyawan MWR, Maryanto J. 2022. Remediation of chlorpyrifos-contaminated soils by crude secondary metabolites of Trichoderma harzianum T213 and its effect on maize growth. Biodiversitas 23: 2464-2470. The study was conducted to determine the role of Trichoderma harzianum T213 crude secondary metabolites on the growth of maize plants and the reduction of chlorpyrifos on contaminated soils. A randomized block design was used in this study with four treatments. The treatments applied on chlorpyrifos contaminated soil were: without the application of secondary metabolites (0%) and the application of T. harzianum T213 crude secondary metabolites at the concentration of 50, 100, and 150%. Variables observed were residual levels of insecticide in maize, plant height difference, number of leaves, plant fresh weight, and root length. The results showed that the application of T. harzianum T213 crude secondary metabolites effectively increased plant growth, including plant height, the number of leaves, plant fresh weight, and root length compared to control on chlorpyrifos-contaminated soil. The highest percentage (99.54%) of the reduction of chlorpyrifos residue was the application of 100% T. harzianum T213 crude secondary metabolites. It was followed by applying 50 and 150% T. harzianum T213 crude secondary metabolites by 99.39 and 99.14%, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...