Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022)

Reproductive aspects of javaen barb fish, Systomus orphoides in the initial domestication program

Priyo Susatyo (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. dr. Soeparno 63 Purwokerto 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)
Windiariani Lestari (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. dr. Soeparno 63 Purwokerto 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)
SUGIHARTO SUGIHARTO (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. dr. Soeparno 63 Purwokerto 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)
Titi Chasanah (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. dr. Soeparno 63 Purwokerto 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Susatyo P, Lestari W, Sugiharto, Chasanah T. 2022. Reproductive aspects of javaen barb fish, Systomus orphoides in the initial domestication program. Biodiversitas 23: 1511-1519. The population of Javaen barb, Systomus orphoides (Valenciennes, 1842) in the Serayu River Central Java has declined, and domestication is one of the most critical conservation initiatives. This research aimed to evaluate the reproductive aspect of javaen barb, Systomus orphoides in an initial domestication program. Furthermore, fish samples were collected from the Serayu River and reared in traditional ponds. The bred broodstocks were injected with artificial hormones before spawning, and several reproductive aspects were measured and analyzed descriptively according to the literature. Fish specimens had gonadosomatic indexes ranging from 11±0.3% to 16.2±0.9%. The values represented all phases of oogenesis and spermatogenesis in females and males. The reproductive hormone titer consisted of 854.85-1058.06 pg/mL of 17ß estradiol, 0.29-0.72 ng/mL of progesterone, 10.87-15.68 mIU/mL of follicle-stimulating hormone, and 4.18-9.92 ng/mL of testosterone. These findings demonstrated that the Serayu River's wild Javaen barb population reached all reproductive phases and that broodstocks can be domesticated in the traditional pond.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...