Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2022)

Short communication: ‘Crystal’ guava fruit quality in response to altitude variation of growing location

RADEN AJENG DIANA WIDYASTUTI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35141, Lampung, Indonesia)
RAHMAT BUDIARTO (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia)
HAYANE ADELINE WARGANEGARA (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35141, Lampung, Indonesia)
PAUL BENYAMIN TIMOTIWU (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35141, Lampung, Indonesia)
INDAH LISTIANA (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35141, Lampung, Indonesia)
HELVI YANFIKA (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1, Bandar Lampung 35141, Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Widyastuti RAD, Budiarto R, Warganegara HA, Timotiwu PB, Listiana I, Yanfika H. 2022. Short Communication: ‘Crystal’ guava fruit quality in response to altitude variation of growing location. Biodiversitas 23: 1546-1552. ‘Crystal’ guava is a popular fruit with high demand due to its delicious taste and super nutritious content. This study aimed to analyze the fruit production and quality of ‘Crystal’ guava in response to different altitudes of growing location, i.e., highland and lowland in the tropics. Ten individual guava trees were maintained in a nested design by small-scale farmers in both lowland (Brajaselebah orchard, 25 m asl) and highland (Gunung Batu orchard, 1000 m asl). The result showed that the altitude of the growing location affected the plant production and fruit quality of ‘Crystal’ guava. Although there was no significant difference in vegetative and generative shoot numbers among the two growing locations, there was a tendency for a dominant generative shoot in highland. Lowland orchards produced a significantly heavier fruit compared to highland orchards. ‘Crystal’ guava tree was able to produce 41 to 46 fruits per tree with a total fruit production of about 8.69 to 9.21 kg per tree. The significantly lower incidence of fruit smoothness in lowland compared to highland was affected by a significantly higher incidence of fruit scars in the lowland. Guava fruit from the lowland had a significantly higher TSS, while fruit from the highland contained a significantly higher vitamin C than lowland.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...