Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022)

Phytochemical test and optimization of transdermal patches of Carica papaya extract: Formulation design of candidate drug for wound healing

TAHARA DILLA SANTI (Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief No.441, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
TONGKU NIZWAN SIREGAR (Laboratory of Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief No. 441, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
AMALIA SUTRIANA (Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief No. 441, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
RITA ANDINI (Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief No. 441, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
ADITYA CANDRA (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Abulyatama. Jl. Blangbintang Lama, Lampoh Keude, Aceh Besar 24415, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Santi TD, Siregar TN, Sutriana A, Andini R, Candra A. 2022. Phytochemical test and optimization of transdermal patches of Carica papaya extract: Formulation design of transdermal patch as candidate drug for wound healing. Biodiversitas 23: 2904-2913. Papaya leaves contain metabolite compounds thathave anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. This leaf extract as a transdermal patch allows easy application for wound healing. This study aimed to examine the phytochemicals of papaya leaves and determine the formulation of the transdermal patch. This study employed qualitative methods with color testing and quantitative methods with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS) to determine the phytochemical profiles of papaya leaves. The optimization test of patches used Response Surface Methodology with Box-Behnken design on Expert Version 12 software. There were three factors (x) tested in the study, namely PVP, ethyl cellulose, and Ethanol Extract of Papaya Leaves (EECP). There were also three responses (y) investigated, namely thickness, weight, and moisture content. The phytochemical color testingresults revealed the presence of alkaloids, steroid, terpenoid, saponins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and the GC-MS analysis showed six compounds with the widest areas. From an ANOVA analysist, the p-value was significant (<0.5) while the match value was less significant (p-value >5%). The optimal patch found in this study was the one containing PVP (0.3 mg), ethyl cellulose (0.4 mg), and EECP (0.3 mg). In terms of response values (y), the patch had a ??thickness of 0.25 mm, a weight of 82 mg, and a moisture content of 4.39%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...