Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 6 (2022)

New distribution record of Varuna litterata from Caraga Region, Philippines: Analysis on morphometry, length/width-weight relationship, and condition factor

Jess H. Jumawan (Biology Department, College of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Caraga State University. Ampayon, Butuan City, 8600, Philippines)
Jeco Jed J Ruales (Project Staff, Faculty of Management and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Open. Maahas, Los BaƱos, 4030, Laguna, Philippines)
Maria Cristina A Avila (Department of Education, Hinatuan National Comprehensive High School. Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Jumawan JH, Ruales JJJ, Avila MCA. 2022. New distribution record of Varuna litterata from Caraga Region, Philippines: Analysis on morphometry, length/width-weight relationship, and condition factor. Biodiversitas 23: 2935-2942. The study reported the occurrence of Varuna litterata in its habitat as a new record in Caraga Region, Philippines. The crab samples were collected using a hand-picked method and were of marketable sizes. There were 14 morphometric traits measured with the corresponding weight and sex of each specimen. Majority of the crab samples were medium-sized, with weight ranging from 11-20 grams, a carapace width range of 28-34 cm, and a carapace length range of 27-32 cm. Exploratory analysis of length /width-weight data fits the power regression model depicted into graphs. A strong relationship and highly significant was observed on pooled samples of WT-CW variables (R2: 0.9229: P<0.001) and WT-CL variables (R2: 0.9197); P<0.001). The derived log-transformed for WT-CW relationship was logWT: -2.7994+2.6456 logCW. Results suggest that carapace length and width tend to be smaller relative to the weight, which is an indication of a negative allometric growth pattern. The computed Fulton's condition factor was higher in males than females, as supported by Kruskal Wallis test (P<0.001). The data provides baseline information for comparing similar studies and in understanding the population dynamics of this crab species.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...