Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 7 (2022)

The potential of medicinal plants from heath forest: Local knowledge from Kelubi Village, Belitung Island, Indonesia

DINA OKTAVIA (Graduate School, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Dipatiukur 35, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia)
SANTI DWI PRATIWI (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Dipatiukur 35, Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia)
SITI MUNAWAROH (Directorate of Forestry Planning and Environmental Management, Ministry of Forestry and Environment. Jl. Raya Pasir Padi, Kota Pangkalpinang 33149, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
AGUS HIKMAT (Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Ulin Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
IWAN HILWAN (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Ulin Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Oktavia D, Pratiwi SD, Munawaroh S, Hikmat A, Hilwan I. 2022. The potential of medicinal plants from heath forest: Local knowledge from Kelubi Village, Belitung Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3553-3560. The heath forest ecosystem is home to hundreds of species in Belitung Island and is home to medicinal plant resources. The Belitung people prefer to use medicinal plants due to their easy availability and cheap therapy, compared to costly modern pharmaceuticals. In this study, we investigated the potential of medicinal plants from heath forests according to the local knowledge of the Belitung Malay community. This study was conducted in Kelubi Village, Belitung Island, Indonesia. Data and information related to medicinal plant properties were obtained through interviews with local people using an in-depth interview technique. We documented 86 species belonging to 48 families. The medicinal plants are classified into 48 families. The most abundant families are Rubiaceae (8 species), and Myrtaceae (8 species). Many species from the Myrtaceae family are used as medicinal species, such as, jemang (Rhodamnia cinerea), gelam (Melaleuca leucadendra), keremuntingan (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), and sekudong pelandok (Syzygium buxifolium). The percentages of medicinal plant diversity based on habitus were 45% trees, 21% woody lianas, 13% small trees, 13% herbs, and 8% lianas. We also found that 23 species of medicinal plants were used as herbs after childbirth, and 10 species of plants were used to treat fever. Belitung Malay people use plants for traditional medicine to solve some diseases and therapy. We suggest that conservation efforts for the heath forest ecosystem should be a priority for the sustainable use of medicinal plants on Belitung Island.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...