Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)

Assessment of state of Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Orchidaceae) populations from the Altai mountains of Kazakhstan

Aidar Sumbembayev (Altai Botanical Garden. Ermakov street, Ridder city, 070000, Kazakhstan)
Zhuldyz Tergenbaeva (Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University. 30th Guards Division 34/1, Oskemen 070000, Kazakhstan)
Gulmira Kudabayeva (Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction. Almaty 480070, Kazakhstan)
Rimma Tashmetova (Kazakh National Agricultural University. Abay Ave 8, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan)
Yulia Genievskaya (Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology. Timiryazev St 45, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)
Dariusz Szlachetko (University of Gdansk. Jana Bażyńskiego 8, 80-309 Gdańsk, Polandia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Sumbembayev AA, Tergenbaeva ZHT, Kudabayeva GM, Tashmetova RS, Genievskaya YA, Szlachetko DL. 2022. Title. Biodiversitas 23: 4385-4399. The article presents the results of studying the current state of populations of a rare species - Dactylorhiza fuchsii in the Kazakhstan Altai. As a result of expeditionary studies, four main regions were identified, which were represented by 12 populations. Floristic plasticity according to the Jaccard coefficient (12-24%) showed a high heterogeneity of the studied populations. The cluster population dendrogram showed a clear dependence of the floristic composition of accompanying species on geographic location in terms of species similarity and difference of communities. External similarity was studied according to 10 morphometric features. The PCA analysis shows that the external structure is influenced by vertical zoning. Pearson's correlation analysis showed a stable direct and inverse dependence of morphometric characteristics on some environmental conditions (0.74-0.95). According to the data ANOVA disperse analysis, among studied environmental factors, soil nutrient richness (N) and humidity (F) had demonstrated the broadest significant effects (P-values from < 2e-16 to 0.001 for N and from 8.02e-09 to 0.02 for F) on plants morphology influencing eight out of ten morphological traits. Distribution regions of D. fuchsii have low vitality, and most populations are characterized as depressed. The results harmoniously complement the fundamental research on the state of D. fuchsii populations throughout the distribution range of the species.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...