Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)

Short communication: Diversity and ethnobotany of Araceae in Namo Suro Baru Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia

RIDAHATI RAMBEY (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Kampus 2 USU Bekala, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang 20353, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
EDO RAYVALDO PURBA (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Kampus 2 USU Bekala, Pancur Batu, Deli Serdang 20353, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
ADRIAN HARTANTO (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra 20155, Indonesia)
BAGUS PRIO PRAKOSO (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Bioteknologi No. 1, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra 20155, Indonesia)
PENIWIDIYANTI PENIWIDIYANTI (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
LASWI IRMAYANTI (Major of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Khairun. Jl. Jusuf Abdulrahman, Campus II Gambesi, Ternate 97719, North Maluku, Indonesia)
MAHARDIKA PUTRA PURBA (Department of Forestry, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang. Jl. Prof. Dr. Herman Johanes, Lasiana, Kupang 85011, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Rambey R, Purba ER, Hartanto A, Prakoso BP, Peniwidiyanti, Irmayanti L, Purba MP. 2022. Short communication: Diversity and ethnobotany of Araceae in Namo Suro Baru Village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6006-6012. For Indonesian people, the variety of Araceae species has risen to prominence as an ornamental plant and a supplemental food source. However, there is still a lack of information about some species and their cultivation in some parts of North Sumatra. This research was conducted in the village of Namo Suro Baru, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra to identify and study the ethnobotanical use of the species of Araceae. A total of 48 plots, each measuring 2 × 2 m were constructed, and 30 respondents from the community were interviewed about the local utilization of aroids. The results of vegetation analysis recorded a total of 17 species of Araceae plants in the village of Namo Suro Baru in Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. Xanthosoma sagittifolium was the dominant species with the highest IVI, i.e. 40.44%, while Dieffenbachia seguine had the lowest IVI (0.86%). The parts of the plant that the locals had traditionally used were the tuber, petiole, and whole leaf. The four main purposes of using Araceae plants were classified as foods, feeds, herbal formulations or medicines, and ornamental plants. Two species of corpse flowers, Amorphophallus titanum and A. prainii, also periodically bloomed in the village, but because they are protected species, the locals did not use them for their needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...