Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 7 (2022)

Agroecosystem complexity of Surjan and Lembaran as local farming systems effects on biodiversity of pest insects

DINA WAHYU TRISNAWATI (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul 55183, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
IHSAN NURKOMAR (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul 55183, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
LISA KAWISPA ANANDA (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul 55183, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
DAMAYANTI BUCHORI (Biocontrol Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Trisnawati DW, Nurkomar I, Ananda LK, Buchori D. 2022. Agroecosystem complexity of Surjan and Lembaran as local farming systems effects on biodiversity of pest insects. Biodiversitas 23: 3619-3629. Farming systems can influence the diversity and abundance of insect pests. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Surjan and Lembaran farming systems on the diversity and abundance of insect pests in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The field survey was conducted in three Surjan paddy fields and three Lembaran paddy fields in Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulon Progo Regency. The sampling of pests was collected using four kinds of traps, such as sweeping net, yellow sticky trap, pitfall trap, and yellow pan trap. The traps were set twice in the vegetative phase and twice in the generative phase. The results showed that the abundance of pests in Surjan paddy fields was not different from that in Lembaran paddy fields. However, the number of pest species in Surjan paddy fields was higher than in Lembaran paddy fields. In addition, the structure and composition of pests in both farming systems were significantly different. Hemiptera was the most common insect in both farming systems, with dominant pest species of Nephotettix virescens and Nilaparvata lugens.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...