Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 9 (2022)

Estimation of carbon pool at mangrove forest of Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia

SYAHRIR MHD HATTA (Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
EJRIA SALLEH (Institute of Marine Borneo, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia)
NURUL SYAKILAH SUHAILI (Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
NORMAH AWANG BESAR (Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Sep 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Hatta SM, Salleh E, Suhaili NS, Besar NA. 2022. Estimation of carbon pool at mangrove forest of Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 23: 4601-4608. Mangroves play a significant role in reducing tropical carbon emissions and preventing climate change. This study was carried out in Kudat's Tun Mustapha Park mangrove forest. This research aims to quantify the aboveground, belowground, and soil carbon pools. Nine 125-meter-long transect lines were set up, and every 25 meters, a 7-meter-diameter circle was placed. A forest inventory was conducted to determine the diameter at the breast height of standing trees. For soil analysis and bulk density, soil samples were collected at four different depths (0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, 30-50 cm, and 50-100 cm). An ICP-OES analyzer was used to determine the value of soil nutrients, and a CHNS analyzer was used to determine the soil carbon concentration. The aboveground and belowground biomass was calculated using the allometric equation, and the carbon stock was estimated at 50% of the total biomass. The outcome showed a 455.87 MgCha-1 total carbon pool. The soil carbon has the highest value with 273.76 MgCha-1, followed by aboveground carbon (living trees) with 136.58 MgCha-1 and belowground carbon (roots) with 45.53 MgCha-1. This study found that soil carbon stock made up almost 60% of the total carbon stock in the mangrove forest.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...