Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)

Characteristics of Maleo bird spawning nests (Macrocephalon maleo) in Lake Towuti, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Hadijah Azis Karim (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Andi Djemma. Jl. Anggrek Non-Blok No. 13, Palopo City 91914, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Nardy Noerman Najib (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
Srida Mitra Ayu (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Andi Djemma. Jl. Anggrek Non-Blok No. 13, Palopo City 91914, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Fidel Fidel (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Andi Djemma. Jl. Anggrek Non-Blok No. 13, Palopo City 91914, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Feb 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Karim HA, Najib NN, Ayu SM, Fidel. 2023. Characteristics of Maleo bird spawning nests (Macrocephalon maleo) in Lake Towuti, South Sulawesi.Biodiversitas 24: 670-676. Maleo birds (Macrocephalon maleo) have a habitat in the forest near the beach or in the middle of the forest near the hot springs. However, in Pekaloa Village, East Luwu District, Maleo birds are found in Lake Towuti, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This, of course, shows that the habitat of Maleo birds on the shore of the lake is new information, especially on the island of Sulawesi. This research was conducted in Pekaloa Village, Towuti Sub-district, East Luwu District, South Sulawesi. This study was conducted to collect data on the characteristics of Maleo Senkawor (Macrocephalon maleo) nests. Secondary data collection began from scientific journals and works, as well as discussions with the surrounding community and the TWA manager of Lake Towuti, while primary data was obtained from measurements and direct observation in the field, as well as laboratory analysis. In this study, five nest plots with 13 nest holes were used, and the vegetation analysis used example plots measuring 175 m2. The characteristics of the nest pit have an average depth of 0.6 m, a surface diameter of 0.41 m, a temperature of 33.6oC, and a pH of 6.2. Vegetation analysis found eight species around the Maleo Senkawor bird's nest. Vegetation analysis used the density formula: highest frequency density 19.5 and highest frequency 0.57, lowest density 0.02 and lowest frequency 0.14. This study forms the basis of new information in the conservation of Maleo birds with the characteristics of the habitat conditions for nesting Maleo birds, especially in the coastal area of the lake.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...