Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022)

Abundance, distribution mapping and DNA barcoding of Procontarinia robusta (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a mango gall midge in Bali, Indonesia

I Wayan Susila (Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar 80231, Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Sumiartha (Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar 80231, Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Supartha (Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar 80231, Bali, Indonesia)
I Kadek Wisma Yudha (Doctoral Program in Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar 80231, Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Eka Karya Utama (Doctoral Program in Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar 80231, Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Sandika Yasa (Program of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar 80231, Bali, Indonesia)
Putu Angga Wiradana (Program of Biology, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Universitas Dhyana Pura. Jl. Raya Padang Luwih, Badung 80361, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Susila IW, Sumiartha IK, Supartha IW, Yudha IKW, Utama IWEK, Yasa IWS, Wiradana PA. 2022. Abundance, distribution mapping and DNA barcoding of Procontarinia robusta (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a mango gall midge in Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6428-6436. Gall midge (Procontarinia robusta) is an important pest of mango plants in various countries in the world, including Indonesia. This pest causes very serious damage to mango leaves which until now has not been reported. This study aims to map the distribution and abundance of the pest population and identify the pest species using the DNA barcode method on mango tree plantations in Bali, Indonesia. The survey method was used to collect data from various districts and cities in Bali Province, Indonesia. Mitochondrial COI primers were used to identify DNA barcodes. The results showed that the highest population abundance of P. robusta was found in Denpasar City. These pests have spread evenly throughout the Province of Bali, from the lowlands to the middle and highlands. Through a molecular approach, the insect pest that causes mango leaf gall in Bali Province is identified as P. robusta as the first report that can be used by researchers, related agencies, and farmers to be alert and ready with strategies and control tactics in the future. Further research is needed related to monitoring using sex pheromones or plant volatiles and the search for natural enemies for monitoring purposes and initiation towards biological control.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...