Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 10 (2022)

Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from Periplaneta americana against Dolichoderus sp.

Emantis Rosa (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35144, Lampung, Indonesia)
RIZKA DWI DAMAYANTI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35144, Lampung, Indonesia)
JENSA YUSWANTORO (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35144, Lampung, Indonesia)
RACHMAT NUGRAHA INDRA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35144, Lampung, Indonesia)
PUTRI OKTARIANA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35144, Lampung, Indonesia)
M. FARIZ FADILLAH MARDIANTO (Program of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
Achmad Arifiyanto (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1, Bandar Lampung 35144, Lampung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Rosa E, Damayanti RD, Yuswantoro J, Indra RN, Oktariana P, Mardianto MFF, Arifiyanto A. 2022. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from Periplaneta americana against Dolichoderus sp.. Biodiversitas 23: 5461-5468. Dolichoderus sp. was found to cause a problem for plants, buildings, and households. Many efforts have been made to regulate such animals, but they have not always been successful. Biological control has gained significance in studies as an alternative to chemical control, in which fungi and nematodes are among the successful microorganisms in managing insects. This study aimed to understand the toxicity impact of cockroach-entomopathogen against Dolichoderus sp. Isolated entomopathogens were then administrated to Dolichoderus sp. colonies under laboratory conditions to assess their mortality efficiency. The fungal suspension was sprayed on the ant colonies with concentrations of 107, 108, and 109 conidia/mL. Aspergillus carbonarius KIF3, and Penicillium sp. KIF4 were identified as entomopathogenic fungi. In this investigation, 15 individuals of Dolichoderus sp. were employed in each treatment, with three replications. Pure distilled water with 1% molasses and 0.1% Tween 80 was used as a positive control, whereas sterile distilled water was used as a negative control. The result showed that the entomopathogenic fungus Aspergillus carbonarius KIF3 significantly affected mortality in black ants when administered 109 conidia/mL conidial suspension. It was also observed that the presence of the Dolichoderus sp. population in nature is often associated with mealybugs. There is an opportunity to use an ecological control approach in black ant populations by utilizing entomopathogenic fungi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...