Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 10 (2022)

The potency of wild mango Mangifera magnifica as a new source of antidiabetic agents with concurrent antioxidant activity

FITMAWATI FITMAWATI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
RODESIA MUSTIKA ROZA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
EMRIZAL EMRIZAL (High School of Riau Pharmacy Pekanbaru, Jl. Kamboja Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
ERWINA JULIANTARI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
MUHAMMAD ALMURDANI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. H.R. Subrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Oct 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Fitmawati, Roza RM, Emrizal, Juliantari E, Almurdani M. 2022. The potency of wild mango Mangifera magnifica as a new source of antidiabetic agents with concurrent antioxidant activity. Biodiversitas 23: 5159-5164. Diabetes mellitus has entered the top 10 causes of death, following a significant percentage increase of 70% since 2000. Researchers have been working on a new practical design of ?-glucosidase inhibitor from plant resources that can be used as a therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus. By inhibiting ?-glucosidase, the digestion of carbohydrates slows down, which helps prevent hyperglycemia. In our preliminary study, M. magnifica is a neglected wild mango shown to have high levels of antioxidant activity. We conducted a study on the wild mango species M. magnifica as an ?-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor. Antioxidant activities were carried out by the method of radical reduction 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Total phenolic content (TPC) was calculated by the Folin-Ciocalteu method and total flavonoid content (TFC) was calculated by colorimetric method. The antidiabetic activity was carried out by in vitro ?-glucosidase biochemical test. The methanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction have high antioxidant activity and the strongest inhibitory ?-glucosidase activity. M. magnifica leaves are a new source of antihyperglycemic agents with concurrent antioxidant activity. The research results will provide new information to support conservation efforts whose status is already rare while maintaining and improving the quality of value and diversity.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...