Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)

Phylogeny and taxonomic status evaluation of Dark-sided Narrow-mouthed Frog, Microhyla heymonsi, (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia

Rury Eprilurahman (Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Vestidhia Atmaja (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Bengkulu. Jl. WR. Supratman, Kandang Limun, Muara Bangka Hulu, Sumatera 38371, Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Misbahul Munir (Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University. Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)
Rosichon Ubaidillah (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Centre for Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor km 46, Cibinong 16912, West Java, Indonesia)
Tuty Arisuryanti (Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Eric Nelson Smith (Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington. Arlington, TX 76019, USA)
Amir Hamidy (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Centre for Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor km 46, Cibinong 16912, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Mar 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Eprilurahman R, Atmaja VY, Munir M, Ubaidillah R, Arisuryanti T, Smith EN, Hamidy A. 2023. Phylogeny and taxonomic status evaluation of Dark-sided Narrow-mouthed Frog, Microhyla heymonsi, (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 1092-1103. Microhyla heymonsi (Dark-sided narrow-mouthed frog) was once known to be widespread along the continent of Asia from Taiwan to the mainland of east and southeast to Nicobar Islands and Sumatra. Recent studies identified that this species is cryptic species consisting of M. heymonsi itself and several newly described species, i.e., M. daklakensis, M. heymonsi, M. nakkavaram, M. ninhthuanensis, and the possibility of unnamed lineage. In Sumatra, M. heymonsi is not only distributed from the north to south of the mainland but also in the adjacent islands in Nias. Regarding the taxonomic status of Sumatran population, here we used molecular and morphological data to evaluate the taxonomic status of the Sumatran M. heymonsi. The phylogenetic analyses show that the Sumatran M. heymonsi is closest to M. nakkavaram and strongly supported as a member of subgroup M. heymonsi along with other recognized species, i.e., M. daklakensis, M. heymonsi, M. nakkavaram, and M. ninhthuanensis. The morphological assessment of Sumatran M. heymonsi shows that they are suitable with the morphological characteristic of M. nakkavaram. Both molecular and morphological data strongly support that Sumatran M. heymonsi is identical to the M. nakkavaram from Nicobar Islands. Our results expanded the distribution of M. nakkavaram, not only in Nicobar Islands but also in Sumatra and its adjacent islands. In addition, the phylogenetic tree showed the supported clade of Nicobar and Sumatran M. nakkavaram as sister taxa of the possibly undescribed species from Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia. Further study of this undescribed species is urgent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...