Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 11 (2022)

Antibacterial activity of seed kernel extracts of seven mangoes (Mangifera indica) cultivars native to Indonesia against MDR-Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from wounds

MUHAMMAD EVY PRASTIYANTO (Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health and Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
SRI DARMAWATI (Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health and Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
ANA HIDAYATI MUKAROMAH (Graduate Program of Laboratory for Clinical Science, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Nov 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Prastiyanto ME, Darmawati S, Mukaromah AH. 2022. In vitro evaluation of the antibacterial activity of seed kernel extracts of seven mangoes (Mangifera indica) cultivars native to Indonesia against MDR-Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from wounds. Biodiversitas 23: 5629-5637. Pseudomonas aeroginusa is the most common bacterium causing wound infections, with the most common solution being antibiotics. However, excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics will lead to the emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial strains. Therefore, natural ingredients are needed as alternative antibacterial agents. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of seed kernel extracts from seven cultivars of mango (Mangifera indica) from Indonesia, i.e., Cengkir, Kopyor, Golek, Kweni, Avocado, Arumanis, and Manalagi, against MDR-P. aeroginusa bacteria isolated from wounds. The agar well diffusion method was carried out to determine the inhibition zone, and the microdilution method was used to determine the MIC and MBC values. The results showed that the seed kernel extracts of seven cultivars of mangoes had antibacterial activity against MDR-P. aeruginosa. Of the seven mango cultivars, Kweni cultivar seed kernel extracts demonstrated the lowest MIC and MBC values of ?0.75 mg/mL and ?12.5 mg/mL. This study concludes that Kweni cultivar seed kernel extracts have the potential to be developed as agents of anti-MDR-P. aeruginosa causes wound infection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...