Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022)

Soil quality measurement for sustainable soybean yield agroforestry system under different crop rotation models

TAUFAN ALAM (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
PRIYONO SURYANTO (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
SUCI HANDAYANI (Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
SUPRIYANTA SUPRIYANTA (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
RANI AGUSTINA WULANDARI (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
ANDRIANTO ANSHARI (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
ALWA WIDI AISYA (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
ARDIAN ELONARD PURBA (National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8, Jakarta Pusat 10340, Indonesia)
RAHAYU WIDOWATI (Akademi Pertanian Yogyakarta. Jl. Tentara Pelajar Km. 5, Sleman 55581, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
TARYONO TARYONO (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Alam T, Suryanto P, Handayani S, Supriyanta, Wulandari RA, Anshari A, Aisya AW, Purba AE, Widowati R, Taryono. 2022. Soil quality measurement for sustainable soybean yield agroforestry system under different crop rotation models. Biodiversitas 23: 6155-6163. Soil quality is essential for sustaining the soybean yield in an agroforestry system. This study determined the soil quality variables that affect soybean yield under different crop rotation models in the agroforestry system with kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi). A 2-year experiment was conducted during the dry season (March-June 2021) and the wet season (November 2021-February 2022) at Menggoran Forest Resort, Playen District, Gunungkidul Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. All of the trials during each season were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three blocks as replication. The treatment crop rotation model consisted of soybean planting after fallow (FS), soybean planting after maize (MS), soybean planting after rice (RS), and continuous soybean planting (SS). The observations were soybean yield and 21 soil quality variables. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, multiple factor analysis, heatmap cluster, generalized pair plot, and standardized stepwise regression. The increase in soybean yield during the dry season was affected by TB, Fe, and N in the soil, while it was affected by TF, Fe, and silt during the wet season. Soil quality and soybean yield can be improved by applying organic matter and soil amendment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...