Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)

The heterosis, heterobeltiosis, and the yielding ability of hybrids of three parental crossings of soybean (Glycine max)

DIANA SOFIA HANAFIAH (Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No.3, Padang Bulan 20222, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
LUTHFI AZIZ MAHMUD SIREGAR (Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No.3, Padang Bulan 20222, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
KHAIRUNNISA LUBIS (Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No.3, Padang Bulan 20222, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
HARYATI HARYATI (Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No.3, Padang Bulan 20222, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
FADILLAH RAHMADANA (Master of Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No.3, Padang Bulan 20222, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Feb 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Hanafiah DS, Siregar LAM, Lubis K, Haryati, Rahmadana HF. 2023. The heterosis, heterobeltiosis, and the yielding ability of hybrids of three parental crossings of soybean (Glycine max) Merill]. Biodiversitas 24: 1032-1038. One of the ways to increase productivity is by assembling new superior cultivars. The base population of a new superior cultivar is first provided as a population with morphological traits correlated with yield. One method for enhancing a plant's characteristics is to cross between parents with various characteristics. This study aimed to examine the value of heterosis and heterobeltiosis of generation F1.1 from a cross of three soybean parents between the Grobogan, Anjasmoro and Dega 1 varieties and predict soybean yields using multiple linear regression models. The soybean varieties Grobogan, Anjasmoro, and Dega 1 were employed as parents in this study. Each variety used as parental material has specific characters. Population diversity of F1.1 with superior traits from the combination of the parents' traits is anticipated to result from the crosses of three soybean varieties as parents. Multiple linear regression models were used in the prediction procedure to determine the soybean yield. The results showed that the value of heterosis and heterobeltiosis on the character of the number of pods per plant and the weight of 100 seeds per plant had positive values, respectively, 26.856%; 5.676%; 16.889% and 5.689%. The result of the best coefficient of determination was 0.6460 in the F1.1 genotype.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...