Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022)

The growth performance of Rhizophora apiculata using the cut-propagule method for mangrove rehabilitation in Indonesia

ANDI HURUL AUNI USMAN (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Ulin, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ADISTI PERMATASARI PUTRI HARTOYO (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Ulin, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
CECEP KUSMANA (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Ulin, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Usman AHA, Hartoyo APP, Kusmana C. 2022. The growth performance of Rhizophora apiculata using the cut-propagule method for mangrove rehabilitation in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6366-6378. A high decrease in the size of Indonesia's mangrove forests requires effective and efficient rehabilitation efforts. One of the efforts is using Rhizophora apiculata as the adaptive and fast-growing mangrove species and its cut-propagule seedling method for accelerating plant propagation. The objectives of this study were to analyze the growth performance of R. apiculata propagules with various treatments of propagule cutting, seedling media, and giving growth regulators (PGR), as well as to determine the best combination of treatment for the growth of R. apiculata. An experimental study was conducted in a greenhouse using a randomized design with 3 factors (propagule cutting, seedling media, and giving PGR) and 3 replications. The interaction of the combination of cut-propagule treatment, planting media, and growth regulator (AxBxC) only had a significant effect on the increase in the number of leaves of R. apiculata. Complete propagules and the lower part of cutting propagules with a combination of mud+sand seedling media and 10,000 ppm PGR (a0b1c1 and a2b1c1) resulted in the best value on the growth of R. apiculata. The cut-propagule seedling method of R. apiculata still showed good growth so it can be used as an alternative to mass vegetative reproduction in mangrove rehabilitation activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...