Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 23 No. 12 (2022)

Growth of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on young maize colonized with endophytic fungus Beauveria bassiana from South Sumatra, Indonesia

DETYA ROSA FADDILAH (Graduate Program of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Ilir Bar. I, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
MARIESKA VERAWATY (Graduate Program of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Masjid Al Gazali, Bukit Lama, Ilir Bar. I, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
SITI HERLINDA (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang - Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Faddilah DR, Verawaty M, Herlinda S. 2022. Growth of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed on young maize colonized with endophytic fungus Beauveria bassiana from South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 6652-6660. The aim of present research was to evaluate the seed treated effect of endophytic Beauveria bassiana isolated from soil and infected-host cadavers on the growth of S. frugiperda. The three isolates (TaBrPGA, LtApPGA, and TaTtLH) of B. bassiana identified molecularly were used for bioassay. The research confirmed that isolates of B. bassiana isolated from soil and infected-host cadavers of Lepidoptera were endophytic entomopathogenic fungus. All isolates of endophytic B. bassiana caused negative effects on the growth of S. frugiperda larvae. TaTtLH isolate of B. bassiana was the most pathogenic isolate (73% of larvae mortality) among the other isolates. B. bassiana in seed treatment could retard the growth of S. frugiperda larvae, pupae, and adults. The endophytic B. bassiana could also kill the pupae and adults of S. frugiperda, and decrease the pupae and adult emergence. Beauveria bassiana could decrease 86% of adult emergence. Beauveria bassiana applied in seed treatment could protect since the stored corn seeds and the young maize plant against S. frugiperda. So, endophytic B. bassiana could be recommended to protect the stored corn seeds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...