Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)

The last stand of a watershed forest in Southern Philippines: a case study of land cover and biodiversity

JOHN ARIES G. TABORA (University of Southern Mindanao. Kabacan, Cotabato, 9407, Philippines)
RICO C. ANCOG (School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños. Laguna, 4030, Philippines)
PATRICIA ANN J. SANCHEZ (School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños. Laguna, 4030, Philippines)
MARK DONDI M. ARBOLEDA (School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños. Laguna, 4030, Philippines)
IRENEO L. LIT (School of Environmental Science and Management, University of the Philippines Los Baños. Laguna, 4030, Philippines)
CRISTINO L. TIBURAN (Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Baños. Laguna, 4030, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Mar 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Tabora JAG, Ancog RC, Sanchez PAJ, Arboleda MDM, Lit IL Jr, Tiburan CL Jr. 2023. The last stand of a watershed forest in Southern Philippines: a case study of land cover and biodiversity. Biodiversitas 24: 1438-1449. Land Use Land Cover (LULC) maps using remote sensing technology became popular due to their contribution to spatial information useful for threat determination, biodiversity conservation, and landscape management. Our area of interest in this paper is a watershed in the southern Philippines with no published land cover maps and low biodiversity records. The watershed was a resettlement area originally covered by forest but slowly converted to an agricultural landscape. It was declared a watershed and forest reserve to conserve the primary forest. This paper shows the first spatiotemporal display of Land Use Land Cover change of the watershed to describe the potential threats to the landscape. The land cover change shows a 58% reduction in primary forest cover from 1973 to 2021. In contrast, the croplands have increased by 117% in the same time frame. The Land Use Dynamics Index hints at the landscape's socioeconomic and political situation in the past. In addition, the biodiversity surveys show multiple threatened organisms in the remaining forest. The biodiversity data distinguish between ecosystem types, while the threatened species mapping suggests potential wildlife refuges. The spatially explicit land cover and the location of the threatened species map suggest potential areas for conservation and management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...