Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)

Detection of the presence and distribution of invasive fish in the Progo River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia using the environmental DNA method

Kurnia Anggraini Rahmi (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Ratih Ida Adharini (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dini Wahyu Kartika Sari (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Tony Budi Satriyo (Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora Bulaksumur, Depok, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Rahmi KA, Adharini RI, Sari DWK, Satriyo TB. 2023. Detection of the presence and distribution of invasive fish in the Progo River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia using the environmental DNA method. Biodiversitas 24: 276-281. Invasive species are alien species that enter the ecosystem and can adapt to the ecosystem quickly. So, the presence of invasive fish can threaten endemic diversity in these ecosystems. This study aims to detect the presence and distribution of invasive fish in the Progo River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, through the environmental DNA (eDNA) method. Water samples were taken at three observation points in the upstream area of the river (site 1), the middle of the river (site 2), and downstream of the river (site 3). The water samples were filtered using 0.45 µm MF-Milipore installed on the filtration pump and extracted using the ZymoBIOMICS DNA Miniprep Kit. Sequencing used nanopore sequencing. The primers used were FishF2 and FishR2. The sequencing results were analyzed using the mBRAVE software, which was then classified as an invasive species based on government regulations and journals. The results showed that 188 OTUs were detected in the upstream area (site 1), 227 OTUs in the middle area (site 2) and 154 OTUs downstream. Lagocephalus and Sciaenops were found in the upstream area (site 1). In the middle area of the river (site 2), Gambusia and Lepomis were found, while in the lower reaches of the river (site 3), Gambusia and Sciaenops were found. With the detection of these invasive species, appropriate management and conservation efforts must be carried out immediately to protect endemic species in the Progo River.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...