Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 5 (2023)

Evaluation of nutritional values of tree-forage legume leaves from Gunungkidul District, Indonesia

I NYOMAN GUNA DARMA (Graduate Program Study of Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ANURAGA JAYANEGARA (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
AHMAD SOFYAN (Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
ERIKA BUDIARTILACONI (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
MUHAMMAD RIDLA (Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
HENDRA HERDIAN (Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Darma ING, Jayanegara A, Sofyan A, Budiartilaconi E, Ridla M, Herdian H. 2023. Evaluation of nutritional values of tree-forage legume leaves from Gunungkidul District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2733-2744. This study aimed to assess the nutritional value of tree legume leaves found in Gunungkidul District. A completely randomized design with 19 treatments (legume species) and six replications (nylon bags) was employed. The study evaluated the chemical composition, in sacco dry and organic matter degradation characteristics, and their correlation with the chemical composition. The results indicated variations in the crude protein (CP) content (12.44% to 26.9%), crude fiber (CF) content (16.13% to 27.38%), total digestible nutrients (TDN) (71.10% to 88.17%), and total phenol content (2.47% to 21.87%) on a dry matter basis. Among the legume species, Indigofera tinctoria L. exhibited the highest soluble fraction (a) values for dry matter (42.89±1.15%) and organic matter (40.32±1.37%). Additionally, I. tinctoria displayed the highest potential degraded fraction values (a+b) for dry matter (88.33±0.90%) and organic matter (88.12±0.95%). The effective degradation of dry matter (EDDM) and organic matter (EDOM) were 64.57±0.48% and 63.78±0.68%, respectively. The correlation coefficients (r) between ash, CP, TDN, CF, total phenol, and EDDM and EDOM values were 0.54, 0.58, 0.53, -0.73, -0.53, and 0.52, 0.55, 0.52, -0.72, -0.56 respectively. In conclusion, tree-forage legume leaves from Gunungkidul District exhibited varying nutritional values, with I. tinctoria showing the highest values for effective dry and organic matter degradation compared to other tree legumes. The ash content, CP, and TDN demonstrated positive correlations with the EDDM and EDOM values, whereas the CF content and total phenol exhibited negative correlations with the EDDM and EDOM values of tree legume leaves.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...