Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)

Public choice for payment vehicles of turtle conservation in Terengganu, Malaysia

MAHIRAH KAMALUDIN (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia)
ROSELIZA MAT ALIPIAH (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia)
NIK SALBIAH NIK NORDIN (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia)
NURAIN AFIQAH (Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jan 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Kamaludin M, Alipiah RM, Nordin NSN, Afiqah N. 2023. Public choice for payment vehicles of turtle conservation in Terengganu, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 24: 636-644. Sea turtle is known as the iconic natural heritage in Terengganu, Malaysia. Unfortunately, the turtle populations are declining these days due to many threats such as incidental catch, human activities, coastal development, irresponsible tourism, and poaching. Besides, erosion occurs on some beaches, reducing the area available for turtle nesting. This study determines marginal willingness to pay (WTP) for sea turtle conservation programs with two different payment vehicles i.e. tax collection and trust fund in Terengganu, Malaysia. The choice experiment (CE) method was utilized to calculate the marginal WTP of four attributes (population of sea turtles, communities involved, conservation activities and tax/trust fund). The study found that public placed a higher value of the marginal WTP on the ‘conservation activities’ attribute with RM3.32 (tax) and RM110.11 (trust fund), while the public exhibited higher values of WTP on the medium of payment vehicle (trust fund), where the coercive payment was not favorable among them. Therefore, a workable and suitable medium of payment is essential to support the efforts in protecting sea turtles and keeping coral reefs and sea grass beds healthy. After all, more sea turtles will survive and thrive to maintain the fragility of ecosystem's balance in the ocean.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...