Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)

Biomass, carbon stock and sequestration in various conditions of mangrove forests in Sungai Apit, Siak, Riau, Indonesia

SITI FATONAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Kampus Bina Widya Km 12,5 Panam, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
RASOEL HAMIDY (Department of Environmental Science, Graduate Program, Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
ARAS MULYADI (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
EFRIYELDI EFRIYELDI (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Fatonah S, Hamidy R, Mulyadi A, Efriyeldi. 2023. Biomass, carbon stock and sequestration in various conditions of mangrove forests in Sungai Apit, Siak, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 5837-5846. The value of aboveground carbon is influenced by differences in conditions of the mangrove. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate biomass, as well as carbon stock and sequestration in various mangrove forests within Sungai Apit Siak, including natural, rehabilitated, and degraded forests. The Line Transect Plot method was used for sampling. Aboveground biomass was determined using an allometric equation based on mangrove stem diameter. Stem diameter measurements were taken from mangrove vegetation in three forest conditions across three villages in Sungai Apit, Siak. The findings revealed that natural forests contained higher values of biomass, carbon stock, and sequestration at 256, 128, and 470 tons/ha, respectively, compared to rehabilitated and degraded forests. The variability in these parameters across different mangrove forests was influenced by stands characteristics, specifically basal area and mean tree diameter, which were associated with the age of mangrove vegetation and recovery duration. Notably, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris, and Avicennia alba exhibited the highest carbon sequestration. These results highlighted that Sungai Apit mangrove forests store a relatively high carbon stock, emphasizing the importance of implementing proper conservation and management measures to ensure sustainability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...