Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 5 (2023)

The antioxidant potential of copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized from a new bacterial strain

HASAN GHALI ABDULHASAN ALSHAMI (Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Basrah. Basrah, Iraq)
WIJDAN H. AL-TAMIMI (Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Basrah. Basrah, Iraq)
RASHID RAHIM HATEET (Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Misan. Maysan, Iraq)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Alshami HGA, Al-Tamimi WH, Hateet RR. 2023. The antioxidant potential of copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized from a new bacterial strain. Biodiversitas 24: 2666-2673. Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) have recently gained much attention due to their potential in various fields. The present study aimed to screen nine bacterial strains (Klebsiella quasipneumoniae KP18-31, K. pneumoniae IOB-L, K. quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae 2437, Bacillus cereus DBA1, B. thuringiensis MSP51, Neobacillus drentensis ROA042, Enterococcus faecalis 2674, Exiguobacterium mexicanum AB201, and Acinetobacter lwoffii K34) isolated from produced water of oil field reservoirs for their ability to biosynthesize CuONPs, as well as characterize and evaluate the antioxidant potential of the manufactured CuONPs. Biosynthesized CuONPs were characterized using XRD, TEM, AFM, and zeta potential analysis. In addition, the DPPH method was used to analyze the antioxidant activity of CuONPs. The results revealed that five of the nine isolates could synthesize CuONPs. B. thuringiensis MSP5 was the best and most productive among them, and it was used for the first time in this present study as an oil field bacteria for the biosynthesis of CuONPs. The results showed that CuONPs have a spherical shape with an average size of 20, 33, and 75 nm based on XRD, TEM, and AFM analysis, respectively. The zeta potential value of the synthesized CuONPs was -12.4 mV. The antioxidant results demonstrated that CuONPs have a remarkable scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 141.68 ?g/mL. This study concluded that CuONPs were excellent free radical scavengers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...