Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)

The anatomical structure of the root, stem, and branch of Gyrinops versteegii trees from different growing sites

ARIEL ADIMAHAVIRA (Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
GANIS LUKMANDARU (Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
RINI PUJIARTI (Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
FANANY WURI PRASTIWI (Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
WIDYANTO DWI NUGROHO (Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No. 1 Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Adimahavira A, Lukmandaru G, Pujiharti R, Prastiwi FW, Nugroho WD. 2023. The anatomical structure of the root, stem, and branch of Gyrinops versteegii trees from different growing sites. Biodiversitas 24: 4590-4598. Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg) Domke is an agarwood (Gaharu)-producing species with a unique color and very expensive fragrance. Even so, studies on the effects of growing sites on the wood anatomical structure of several parts of G. versteegii have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the anatomical structure of G. versteegii on the tree's root, stem, and branch at two different growing sites. Three five-year-old G. versteegii trees from Pacitan and Klaten Districts (Indonesia) were used for the experiment and were harvested from the root, stem, and branch. The wood samples were then put in a glutaraldehyde solution for 24 hours and later in an alcohol solution. The samples were sliced in microtome (15-20 µm) and observed in the transverse, tangential, and radial sections. The results showed that the anatomical characteristics, such as vessel diameter, ray height, ray frequency, interxylary phloem proportion, and frequency differed significantly between growing sites. Furthermore, fiber length, vessel diameter, ray height, ray frequency, and interxylary phloem proportion significantly differed among plant parts. In addition, the branch part has the highest interxylary phloem value, indicating the possibility of a high agarwood resin deposit when agarwood stimulation is applied.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...