Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 9 (2023)

Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi to eggs, larvae, and adults and their effects on development of Aedes albopictus

INDRI RAMAYANTI (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Jl. KH. Balqi, Talang, 16 Ulu, Palembang 30263, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
SITI HERLINDA (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
AHMAD MUSLIM (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
HAMZAH HASYIM (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
CHAIRIL ANWAR (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Dr. Mohd. Ali, Komplek RSMH, Palembang 30126, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
SUWANDI SUWANDI (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
NURHAYATI DAMIRI (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
CHANDRA IRSAN (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
MARIESKA VERAWATY (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Ramayanti I, Herlinda S, Muslim A, Hasyim H, Anwar C, Suwandi S, Damiri N, Irsan C, Verawaty M. 2023. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi to eggs, larvae, and adults and their effects on development of Aedes albopictus. Biodiversitas 24: 4766-4774. No information is available on the effect of fungi on the development of Aedes albopictus and the effectiveness of fungi in killing its eggs, larvae, and adults. The aim of this research was to determine the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi on the eggs, larvae, and adults of Ae. albopictus and to investigate the effects of the fungi on the development of Ae. albopictus. The fungal species identified molecularly were Aedes albopictus, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Penicillium citrinum, and Talaromyces diversus. The results showed that entomopathogenic fungi negatively affected the development of Ae. albopictus and could decrease the eggs laid by adult females and shorten adult longevity. M. anisopliae was the most pathogenic fungal species (mortality rate 100%) for eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults of Ae. albopictus. However, B. bassiana, P. citrinum, and T. diversus were also found pathogenic to them. The effect of eggs treated with entomopathogenic fungi negatively affected the larval, pupal, and adult stages of Ae. albopictus. These findings highlighted that M. anisopliae, B. bassiana, P. citrinum, and T. diversus have insecticidal activity against Ae. albopictus eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. Therefore, further investigation is needed to develop these fungal species into ovicides, larvicides, and adulticides to control Ae. albopictus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...