Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 8 (2023)

Developing a sustainable community forest management strategy in the mountainous areas of Tanggamus, Lampung, Indonesia

MORIZON MORIZON (Department of Forest Management Science, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Gedung Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, IPB Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
DODIK RIDHO NURROCHMAT (Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, IPB Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
AWANG MAHARIJAYA (Centre for Tropical Horticulture Studies, Insitut Pertanian Bogor. Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
PRABU KRESNA PUTRA (Research Center for Geospatial, National Research and Innovation Agency. Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Morizon, Nurrochmat DR, Maharijaya A, Putra PK. 2023. Developing a sustainable community forest management strategy in the mountainous areas of Tanggamus, Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4503-4513. The Community Forest (HKm) program allows local communities to legally manage forests to strengthen their rights and reduce conflicts over forest resources. However, the program has yet to be successful in achieving its goals. This study aims to provide recommendations for HKM management strategies. The research involved surveys, field observations, and literature studies. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling and data analysis applied qualitative methods, including triangulation and SWOT analysis. The study found that the social and institutional aspects of the HKM program were not functioning well, with poor relationships among members of the farmers' group (Gapoktan). From an ecological perspective, there has been a decline in plant species. At the same time, the economic aspect shows that only 15% of members benefited from HKM, leaving the rest feeling its negative impact. The study recommends institutional restructuring, coaching, and capacity building for human resources, implementing agroforestry and organic schemes for coffee cultivation, providing guidance on alternative crops such as cardamom, and optimizing the role of cooperatives within the group. Key players must actively participate in HKM management. These recommendations could lead to the effective implementation of the HKM program.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...