Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 10 (2023)

Evaluation of body weight and morphometric characteristics of the young queen of Apis cerana javana at different queen cup cell sizes

DEWI MASYITHOH (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Islam Malang. Jl. Mayjen Haryono 193, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia)
INGGIT KENTJONOWATY (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Islam Malang. Jl. Mayjen Haryono 193, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia)
SURAYA MOHAMAD SALLEH (University of Putra Malaysia. Jalan Universiti 1, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)
USTADI USTADI (PT. Kembang Joyo Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Karangan, Malang 65152, East Java, Indonesia)
AGUSSALIM AGUSSALIM (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Fauna 3, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
FIQIH SHOLINA NASTAIN (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Masyithoh D, Kentjonowaty I, Salleh SM, Ustadi, Agussalim, Nastain FS. 2023. Evaluation of body weight and morphometric characteristics of the young queen of Apis cerana javana at different queen cup cell sizes. Biodiversitas 24: 5626-5633. This study investigates body weight and morphometric characteristics of Apis cerana javana queen rearing based on differences in the queen cup sizes. The queen cell sizes were divided into three categories; the first group was a small category (T1) with a height of 0.75 cm, top diameter of 0.65 cm, and bottom diameter of 0.44 cm. The second treatment was medium category (T2) with a height of 0.85 cm, a top diameter of 0.71 cm, and a bottom diameter of 0.54 cm. The third treatment was a large category (T3) with a height of 1.00 cm, a top diameter of 0.71 cm, and a bottom diameter of 0.62 cm. The morphometrics investigated consisted of hatch weight, pupae length, body length, head, abdomen, wing, and hind leg morphometrics. The results showed that the differences in the queen cup size had no effect (P>0.05) on the hatch weight, body length, width, and length of the head, thorax, fore and hind wing (length and width), and abdomen (length and height). The different queen cell sizes did not affect the wing morphometrics (P>0.05). In addition, the leg morphometrics consisting of femur, tibia, tarsus, and metatarsus were also not affected (P>0.05) by the different queen cup sizes. These results revealed that the different queen cup sizes did not negatively impact the morphometric characteristics of A. cerana javana queen’s.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...