Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 9 (2023)

Ultracentrifugation method for exosome isolation of HEK293 cells as a candidate model in-vitro therapy of breast cancer

RIZKI NOVA AMELIDA (Biotechnology Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
SILMI MARIYA (Primatology Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
BELLA FATIMA DORA ZAELANI (Primate Research Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lodaya II/5 Bogor 16151, West Java, Indonesia)
YULIANA YULIANA (Primate Research Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lodaya II/5 Bogor 16151, West Java, Indonesia)
HEPY DAYANA (Primate Research Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lodaya II/5 Bogor 16151, West Java, Indonesia)
HUDA S. DARUSMAN (Biotechnology Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Oct 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Amelida RN, Mariya S, Zaelani BFD, Yuliana, Dayana H, Darusman HS. 2023. Ultracentrifugation method for exosome isolation of HEK293 cells as a candidate model in-vitro therapy of breast cancer. Biodiversitas 24: 5074-5079. Exosomes are secreted by all cells and found in all body fluids, providing the biological system. They have great potential in cancer immunotherapy and have different roles and targets. The biological function of an exosome relies on its bioactive activities, supported by lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Exosomes can be isolated by the ultracentrifugation method, widely used to produce exosomes from various sources and intended to pellet containing heterogeneous particles and the exosomes. In this study, we isolated exosomes derived from HEK293 cells using the ultracentrifugation method and applied directly in vitro to MCF-7 cells. The exosomes were added to the MCF-7 cells at various concentrations, 3,5 µg/mL, 7 µg/mL, and 14 µg/mL, evaluated using P53 and PCNA markers. The study showed that the exosomes had been successfully isolated; the concentration obtained was 24,95 µg/mL and expressed exosome markers CD9 and CD81. The MCF-7 cells were treated by exosome and demonstrated epithelial-like morphology. The cell population survived, but the confluency decreased at higher concentrations, as did viability. The marker of P53 and PCNA expression resulted from the effect of exosome treatment. The results indicate that the exosome can potentially inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells in vitro.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...