Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)

Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in vipers (Serpentes: Viperidae) reared in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia

MAIRAWITA MAIRAWITA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
H. HERWINA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
F. HIDAYAT (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
M.N. JANRA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
F. DINIYATI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Andalas. Jl. Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Mairawita, Herwina H, Hidayat F, Janra MN, Diniyati F.. 2024. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in vipers (Serpentes: Viperidae) reared in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1352-1358. Vipers are widely distributed worldwide, including in the Asian region, and are currently decreasing in their natural population due to various factors. The most prominent characteristic is the exploitation of vipers for being human pets. Among other cities in West Sumatra, Padang is considerably dense with reptile hobbyists and owners who keep reptiles for their fancy, including the vipers, as this snake taxon has a colorful morphological appearance. This study aims to investigate gastrointestinal parasites in reared vipers in Padang City in terms of parasitic species inventory and their prevalence. Parasites were collected from the feces of vipers in Padang City from November to December 2021. Parasite extraction was conducted at the Animal Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. Fecal samples of reared viper species were obtained from 38 individuals (five genera and 10 species. Fecal samples were then processed with a centrifugation-float method to observe the parasites and four types of endoparasites were revealed, namely Kalicephalus spp. (38.8%), Ophidascaris spp. (33.3%), Oxyuris spp. (44.4%), and Rhabdias spp. (38.8%), in their egg stage. Gastrointestinal parasites in reared vipers in Padang City are more common as single infestation cases at 63% than mixed infestation cases at 32% and not infested only at 5%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...