Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)

Phytochemical profiling and antidiabetic evaluation of Peperomia pellucida as a potential alpha glucosidase inhibitor

SHOLIHATIL HIDAYATI (Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi. Jl. DR. Soebandi No. 99, Jember 68111, East Java, Indonesia)
AYU TRI AGUSTIN (Program of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi. Jl. DR. Soebandi No. 99, Jember 68111, East Java, Indonesia)
ENI KARTIKA SARI (Program of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo. Jl. Parangtritis KM. 6, Bantul 55188, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
SHINTA MAYA SARI (Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi. Jl. DR. Soebandi No. 99, Jember 68111, East Java, Indonesia)
RIAN ANGGIA DESTIAWAN (Program of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi. Jl. DR. Soebandi No. 99, Jember 68111, East Java, Indonesia)
WARDA ATIKA SILVANA (Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas dr. Soebandi. Jl. DR. Soebandi No. 99, Jember 68111, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Nov 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Hidayati S, Agustin AT, Sari EK, Sari SM, Destiawan RA, Silvana WA. 2023. Phytochemical profiling and antidiabetic evaluation of Peperomia pellucida as a potential alpha glucosidase inhibitor. Biodiversitas 24: 5972-5978. One strategy in post-prandial hyperglycemic control can be done by inhibiting the digestion of dietary carbohydrates through the inhibition of alpha glucosidase enzymes. This study was conducted to determine the antidiabetic activity of Peperomia pellucida in inhibiting the alpha glucosidase. An inhibitory activity analysis test was carried out on alpha glucosidase in vitro and in silico using alpha glucosidase. Molecular docking between receptors and ligands was performed using Hex 8.0 software. The setting column is set in Shape+Electro+DARS mode. The results showed ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction in vitro showed the ability to inhibit the activity of alpha glucosidase enzyme with C50 values of 13.43 mg/mL and 9.73 mg/mL respectively with IC50 positive control acarbose values of 8.11 mg/mL. The results of in silico analysis showed that the Patuloside A component was able to bind to the binding site of alpha glucosidase and gave the smallest binding energy value with a value of -321.4 kcal/mol compared to isovitexin, isoswertisin, pellucidatin, and caryatin-7-O-?-rhamnoside compounds. P. pellucida has the potential to be developed as an antidiabetic agent that has activity in inhibiting the work of the enzyme alpha glucosidase so that it can reduce blood glucose levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...